Author interview: Elizabeth Chadwick

The Winter Crown by Elizabeth Chadwick. Click through to read my interview with the author.

That historical fiction is often seen as a separate genre to other novels always surprises me. After all, for all that LP Hartley said “the past is a foreign country: they do things differently there”, surely the emotions and events that fill our lives – love, anger, revenge, joy and so forth – are timeless, crossing centuries and cultures?

Elizabeth Chadwick is one of our best-known authors of historical fiction. Her books are sometimes based on real people such as Eleanor of Aquitaine and sometimes not, but all combine meticulous research with a genuine gift for story-telling. Her latest novel, The Winter Crown, is out now in paperback and her next, The Autumn Throne, will be published in September. I was delighted to make contact and to interview her…

Q: Why do you write?

I was born a storyteller and it’s been a part of me from earliest memory. I can remember telling myself a story when I had been put to bed on a warm summer’s evening and wasn’t ready to go to sleep. I had a handkerchief with fairies printed on it and I distinctly recall sitting up in bed making up a story about the fairies. I can date that event to a time when I was just over three years old. Basically I’ve never not told stories. It’s who I am. It’s a bit like asking why my hair is wavy or my eyes green. It came with the model at birth!

Q: Were you a childhood scribbler or was writing something you came to later in life?

I didn’t actually write anything down until I was 15 years old but from the aforementioned early childhood I told stories verbally (to myself) to picture books, magazine photos, whatever inspired me. The way it worked was a bit like that scene in Mary Poppins where Mary and the children jump into Bert’s chalk picture and then they go further into scenery and discover a whole new world of adventures over the next hill. That’s what I did. The illustration was my starting point, but my imagination then took it and ran over the hills and far away.

I would often return to the stories I created and change and refine them. I’d introduce new characters. I’d change a yes into a no, just to see what would happen. I guess I was teaching myself the craft without knowing – learning it by osmosis. I was a voracious reader and that also helped me to understand story structure without me being consciously aware of it.

It never occurred to me to write my tales down until I was in my teens – for whatever reason – but when I eventually did, it was a revelation and I knew from that moment of first setting pen to exercise book that it was what I wanted to do for a career.

In my later teens I went to night school and took classes to learn how to touch type, and requested a typewriter for my 18th birthday (no computers then). By the time I came to be published in my early 30’s I was using an Amstrad ‘green screen.’

Q: How did you get your big break?

Having decided I would be a novelist at the tender age of 15, it took me until I was 32 to actually get there. In the years between I put in the bum on seat hours and learned my craft. By the time I reached a standard that was good enough to be published – I had 8 unpublished novels in my cupboard and that’s where many of them should stay. I loved writing them and I’m proud of them, but they were my learning curve.

My big break came when I sent my latest effort THE WILD HUNT, off to Carole Blake at the Blake Friedmann literary agency. I didn’t know anyone in publishing at the time. I was a stay at home mum with two small children. I worked in a supermarket at night filling shelves while my husband took his turn at childcare. Carole Blake picked me off her slushpile, liked what she saw from the first page, and offered to represent me. THE WILD HUNT became the object of a major bidding war between four different publishing houses. Michael Joseph from the Penguin group won the auction and as soon as my advance cheque arrived, I handed in my notice at the supermarket and bade farewell to the cat food aisle. THE WILD HUNT went on to win a Betty Trask award, which was presented to me in the Whitehall Banqueting Suite by HRH Prince Charles at a big literary event – light years away from stacking tins of Whiskas at the local Co-op.

Q: How do you begin a new project? Do you plan in detail or just start writing and see where the story takes you?

I have done both in my career re planning versus writing. At the outset with novels such as THE WILD HUNT, I used to write and see, but with that inborn instinct for beginning, middle and end. When I came to write more biographical fiction about real historical characters, then the framework was already there for me, but even so, I never knew exactly what small scenes and nuances would emerge to fill in that framework. I treat it very much as mix and match. I tend to know the major points along the way, but the scenery often surprises me.

Q: What’s your writing routine? Bustling cafe or silent solitude? Crack of dawn or midnight oil? Laptop or pen and paper?

I am a ferocious multi tasker and while writing the story I will be dipping in and out of Twitter and Facebook and answering e-mails. This means that my time is all melded together and I do work long hours. 7 days a week but with a few gaps built in to see friends or walk the dogs or do a bit of baking. Since writing is my full time job, I can work hours to suit myself most of the time. This means I tend to get up around 9am and go to bed about 2am. I’m writing this interview at 11.15pm after a day’s work. I’m eating dark chocolate and drinking tea!

I am working on a lap top, but it’s set up to look like a desk top. I have a full sized backlit Blackbird keyboard (so that the keys don’t wear out despite the intensive hammer I give them) and a large screen. The laptop sits behind these and I have a hub plugged in for all the peripherals such as printer, scanner, back up drive. I HATE writing on laptops and only do so as needs must. Too small is the main grumble. I do sometimes write with pen and paper. I play darts for an inner city darts team and sometimes if I have a close deadline I will take a notebook along and write rough draft in the pub…

Q: How polished is your first draft?

Not at all. It’s the dirty draft where the story gets put on the page. No one’s allowed to see it because it’s very raw. I don’t write fast at first draft stage though even though it’s a rough draft. I’m not one of your splat it down writers and that first draft is where I have to push myself. Editing drafts are huge fun and I can whip through them with pace and zest, tightening and refining. I would say that unless you’re an utter genius, you’ll need a lot more than one draft to get it right.

Q: What writer do you most admire and what would you like to ask them?

I have a long standing admiration for author Dorothy Dunnett. I love her dynamic, fearless, rich use of language and ideas. Every time you peel back a layer, there’s another one waiting underneath. As far as I’m concerned Hilary Mantel is a mere apprentice when compared with Dunnett although I’d put them on the same page with Dunnett way above at the top.

Sadly Dorothy Dunnett has passed away, but if she was here now I would ask her which books most influenced or inspired her as her career was developing, because she certainly inspired me.

Q: What book would you most like to have written?

That’s a difficult question. There are so many books I’d love to have written and in so many genres. Obviously I’d love to have written Dunnett’s Lymond Chronicles. I’d love to have written Steven King’s The Green Mile because it is the most profound and moving book with so much to think about. Hanto Yo by Ruth Beebe Hill.

As a teen I harboured a romantic dream about writing a novel about American Indians, but gave that up after Hanta Yo, because it says everything. The author translated this novel about the Teton Sioux into the Lakota language and back again to gain the correct idioms and patterns of speech. It’s a wonderful book.

Mary Stewart’s The Crystal Cave because again the language is delicate and beautiful without ever slowing the story down or disappearing into its own clever prose fest. And finally George R. R. Martins Game of Thrones series because it would make me very rich, and although I’m not a fast writer, I’m twice as fast as he is, so we’d be finished by now!

Q: Aside from writing, what skill or achievement are you most proud of?

To be honest I never think about things like that with reference to myself. You do your best in every situation and when things work out you can be happy and satisfied. I tend to be proud of other people I know and love rather than myself, and knowing what they have overcome to get where they are. It’s not that I don’t value myself – I do, but my thoughts go out in different directions.

Q: Where is your happy place?

Wherever. I’m generally upbeat. I love my job. I love my dogs. A good happy place is just couching on the sofa with a trusting furry creature curled at my side. I love taking photographs. I’m never going to make my living from it, but it’s a joyful, creative hobby. I love the coast and countryside. The whole dance of life I guess.

Q: What aspect of the publishing industry would you like to change?

I think more communication. Authors often complain about being outsiders or being ignored, but a lot of this could be avoided or assisted by including authors in the process. Even the savvy ones often have no idea what goes on day to day in a publishing house and yet they are part of the team – the product provider! There is probably nothing worse to a publisher than a pushy author interfering and making demands that cannot be met, but at the same time, if good dialogue and communication can be established, and the author keeps within sane boundaries, then it makes for an inclusive working relationship and a flow of useful ideas that can be of benefit to all. Joined up thinking basically.

Q: What piece of advice would you give to aspiring writers?

First and foremost enjoy what you do. Writing is fun. Don’t get hung up on the rules because rules are only guidelines. They are there to serve you, not enslave you. Also I would say take your time. Don’t be in too much of a hurry to get your book out there in the market and don’t be discouraged by rejection but learn from it if it comes your way. In other words ask yourself ‘Is my book ready?’ I think that is vastly important in the days of self publishing. I look at some of my early unpublished material now and I know that I wasn’t ready for it then. Be firmly honest with yourself – without beating yourself up.

Elizabeth Chadwick, historical novelistQ: What are you working on at the moment?

I have a lovely new contract to write about what William Marshal, my hero from The Greatest Knight, did during his 3 year pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. It’s proving totally fascinating to research and I’m enjoying the writing very much.

 

Thank you so much for finding the time for this Elizabeth – I’m looking forward to The Autumn Throne.

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12 ways to make this the year of your novel

12 ways to make this the year of your novel from www.vanessarobertson.co.ukIt’s great when successful authors take time to write blog posts and articles about how to get your novel written and share their success. But I read those writers and feel even more discouraged because their advice doesn’t seem to fit with my life as a not-yet-published author who has to find time to write, justify finding that time, balance writing with family and the need to earn a living, care for elderly family members, walk the dog… so many things.

Last year I finished my first novel, had some really helpful feedback from an agent I respect and started to dismantle and re-write it. The main problem with it, that she pointed out, was something I’d suspected and tried to ignore, concentrating on the fact that the writing was pretty good even if there was this structural problem that let the whole book down. So I tweaked the bits that needed fixing, dismantled the existing text to see if there was anything to be saved (disappointingly little to be honest) and got cracking. I was given a huge confidence boost by Pitch Perfect at Bloody Scotland and Novel 2.0 is now well underway to the extent that I feel pretty confident of having a whole first draft finished in the next couple of months or so. Once I’m happy that the plot is strong enough and so on, then I’ll concentrate on polishing the text until it gleams.

So, from the point of view of a writer who’s been in the book trade for over a decade and who is shoulder-to-shoulder with you in the literary trenches, here are my tips on how you can make 2016 the year you finally get your novel written. Let’s hope that by the end of the year we all have something to celebrate.

Get out of your own way. Hardly anyone genuinely doesn’t have the time to write; they just prioritise other things be that their social life, watching TV, wittering away on Facebook, stamp collecting or whatever. If you truly want to write, then write. We all have other responsibilities that take precedence but make your writing the next priority on the list. And the more you put it off and don’t find the time then the more likely it is that you’ll spend January 2017 reading posts like this.

Break it down. A novel is 100k words (for ease of maths) and there are 52 weeks in a year. If you just want to have a first draft done by next Christmas, then you need to average 2,000 words per week. That won’t be a finished novel; it will be a first draft that still needs a lot of polishing and rewriting, but it will be a finished draft to work on. If you spend a bit of time each week thinking and plotting you can write 2k words in an evening, or a couple of evenings if you write more slowly. Cancel your Netflix sub, stop watching box sets and start writing.

Try to write something everyday, even if it isn’t related to the novel you’re actually working on. A journal at bedtime is fine – it’s all about building the writing habit.

Don’t imagine that your first draft will be perfect. At this stage getting it done is more important than making your prose elegant and polished. That’s what your next draft is for and besides, it’s more important to get into the flow and writing freely. For now, concentrate on getting it written and making sure that the structure works.

Don’t get hung up on rituals. Yes, you feel happiest writing in your special place, with a cup of tea in your special mug, with your favourite candle burning and your favourite piece of classical music playing. But if you wait for all those things to fall into alignment you’ll never get started, never mind finished. If you’re trying to fit writing in around a job or looking after your kids or studying then you’re going to have to get used to writing when you can. An about-to-be-published friend of mine wrote much of her novel on her phone on breaks between shifts as a junior doctor. Get over yourself.

Beware of procrastination. That’s what half of those ‘special things’ are – just putting off the moment when you actually have to sit down with that blank screen or page and write. You need to control procrastination if you want to be productive. I can faff around for ages answering emails, catching up on Facebook, seeing what’s happening on Twitter (because social media is important for writers isn’t it?) and writing blog posts like – um – this one, endlessly putting off the moment when I actually start writing. Download an internet blocker such as Freedom – you can try it for free. Second best writing investment I’ve ever made.

Try new tricks to keep on top of your writing. The best 40 bucks I’ve ever invested in my writing career is Scrivener. You can even try it for thirty (not necessarily consecutive) days for free. I’m writing crime fiction and have a complex plot plus masses of research to wrangle and Scrivener keeps everything neatly in a virtual binder so that when I sit down to write everything is to hand and I don’t have to disappear into the time-swallowing internet to check something or ferret around in a thousand folders for the exact file I need. If you’re writing more free-form literary fiction it might not be the software for you but if your work is even a little bit more commercial then it’s an excellent tool. Let me know if you’re interested and I’ll write another post about how I use it. You might also find this helpful little ebook called Storyteller Tools by M Harold Page useful for getting to grips with planning.

Plan. Or not. If you need to use your writing time efficiently then know what you’re going to write. Some people plan, others work it out as they go along. I’m somewhere in the middle – I have a fairly lengthy (about 6k words) outline which changes as I go along, and I plan in detail a chunk at a time. Every time I sit down to write I know where I’m up to and where I’m going next. It’s worth trying because when you do have time to write you’ll spend more time writing and less time staring into space.

Get to know your characters’ stories. Even when you’re not actually writing, spend some time thinking about your characters. The better you know them, the easier it is to snap back into their world when you sit down to write. I use a customised version of Scrivener’s character sketches to work all these details out.

Write when you’re not actually writing. I’m probably not unique in that I have some great idea for scenes when I’m walking or lying in the bath but don’t actually have a pen and paper to hand. A voice recorder of some sort is really handy for those moments. And it looks as though you’re talking on your phone which is always preferable to looking as though you’re talking to yourself.

Be professional. Some people want to write for the sheer joy of exploring their creativity and they can do what the heck they like to find their writing routine, special snowflake candles and all, if they even want a routine. But if you want to sell your work and make any sort of living from it then you need to be professional. Work out a schedule and stick to it. Half the battle is simply showing up.

Enjoy yourself. Writing is fun and when it’s going well it’s energising and joyous. Don’t see it as a chore; look forward to your writing time and make the most of it.

What steps are you taking to make sure that you finally get your novel written this year?

(PS – if you’re a writer and you’re thinking that you should blog but all that talk of SEO and monetisation is a bit off-putting, then you might want to pop along to this series of posts I’m writing aimed at taking the terror away…)

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Shelf notes: American Housewife by Helen Ellis*

American Housewife by Helen EllisThis is a dark and humorous collection of short stories set in the world of the American housewife. They are a select group, childless and privileged, who feud via email about wainscoting, discuss the code of the Southern lady, and how to become a patron of the arts. Those three are laugh-out-loud funny, especially the first, while some of the others have a darker tone.

A couple, Dumpster Diving With The Stars and My Novel Is Brought To You By The Good People At Tampax, although good, feel rather disjointed from the rest of the collection.

Overall though, I liked this collection very much. Ellis’ writing is engaging and her use of language is clever. A perfect read for dismal January days.

The author’s bio is one of the more intriguing I’ve read: as well as being a novelist, “she is a poker player who competes on the national tournament circuit.”  She tweets at @WhatIDoAllDay and the book is out tomorrow. In the meantime, here’s a bite-size short story at LennyLetter.com

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Six Bookish Things You Might Have Missed

Jelly fish at San Francisco aquariumNow that things are back to normal after the seemingly endless Christmas and Hogmanay period of marking time, there have been some really interesting writing and book-oriented stories around that I want to flag up to you. Read to the end for my favourite treat of the week.

Linda Grant’s article in The Guardian was a kick up the posterior for ever would-be writer who’s waiting for inspiration to come knocking. She recounts the story of having lunch with a friend whose marriage was falling apart and the realisation that the important thing about writing is to just get on with it. That in turn pushed her to look at some notes and ideas she had and to begin work on turning that into what would become her first novel. Like Jack London  “you can’t wait for inspiration. You have to go after it with a club.”

Lots of Games of Thrones fans groaned this week at the news from George RR Martin that the next book in the series, already five years in the writing, is not slated to appear in bookshops any time soon and that the next series of the TV version will appear before the book it is supposedly based on. Chris Taylor on Mashable made the interesting suggestion that maybe it’s time for Martin to consider working with a collaborator – it’s good enough for Neil Gaiman and James Patterson after all. I think he’s got a point – GofT is a brand now and Martin is happy to collaborate with the writing of the TV series and might benefit from continuing that idea into his novel-writing.

Andrew Crofts, one of the industry’s best-known ghostwriters, makes the point in this article that ghostwriting can be a profitable way of refining writing skills whilst also subsidising one’s own writing. Less helpfully, although quick to tell of the half million pounds he’s earnt from one of these books, he gives no suggestions as to how impoverished novelist can break into the ghostwriting business…

A self-published author has been caught ‘cat-fishing’ bloggers to accrue positive reviews for her book. “Corinne Rosanna Catlin” (hard to know what her real name is) posed as a publicity assistant at Penuin and contacted bloggers, offered them review copies of books and then sent them her own, published under a different name with a note saying that Penguin had signed the book and would be reissuing it under one of their imprints. It has not been acquired by Penguin and their legal team are now involved. The author’s Good Reads page is now full of one-star reviews from outraged bloggers that she attempted to scam, which seems fair enough. And also from some seemingly even-more-outraged bloggers that she didn’t attempt to scam which seems… slightly bizarre.

This is sad news – Plymouth’s University Bookseller has closed down after 42 years. They blame the huge increases that publishers have made to textbook prices and also that those publishers have been selling textbooks directly to educational institutions at huge discounts that they’re not offering to booksellers. Ron Johns who owned the shop with his son Daniel is a wonderful bookseller and I’m so glad that their other, non-academic, shops in St Ives and Falmouth are going great guns.

Treat of the Week is a sampler of the audiobook version of Joanna Cannon‘s marvellous The Trouble With Goats and Sheep, due out in a couple of weeks. The audiobook is read by the marvellous Paula Wilcox and I have an interview with Jo to post between now and publication. Enjoy…

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Author interview – Tiffany Murray

tiffanyI first became aware of Tiffany Murray when I saw her described in the Guardian as “a glam-rock Dodie Smith“. Given how much I love I Capture the Castle, I was always going to be interested in her novel Diamond Star Halo. I absolutely loved it and hand-sold it to masses of bookshop customers, most of whom returned to tell me how much they’d enjoyed it. The story of a girl growing in the Welsh borders on the farm that her parents run as a recording studio; elements are slightly autobiographical as Tiffany’s parents ran the Rockfields recording studios, best known as the birthplace of Queen’s A Night At The Opera album. Halo grows up there with a sister, a brother, a quasi-foster brother and the rest of her eccentric and unnerving family. If you’re a fan of this book do read to the end of the interview for some interesting news.

Diamond Star Halo was followed by Sugar Hall, a very different type of novel. A gothic ghost story set in a crumbling country house on the English/Welsh border (based on Littledean Hall in the Forest of Dean and whose ghostly atmophere I can attest to), the narrative grows steadily more sinister as we follow the post-war lives of Lilia, Saski and Dieter as they seek refuge there. I loved it and the feedback I’ve had from Glenogle & Bell subscribers to whom I’ve sent it has been very positive.

Happy Accidents (Tiffany’s first novel) and Diamond Star Halo were shortlisted for the Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize, and Guardian critics selected Diamond Star Halo as one of the best of the year. Sugar Hall was picked by David Mitchell in his Top 6 Ghost Stories along with Stephen King and Shirley Jackson. Tiffany has been a Hay Festival Fiction Fellow and a Senior Lecturer in Creative Writing.

I was delighted that Tiffany could fit in an interview over a virtual cuppa…

Q: Why do you write?

I think this might be unanswerable because it’s the question I ask every morning (‘why, why, why?’) as I hit my head against the keyboard/notebook. I want to say it’s because I can and that’s a privilege. I want to say it’s because (after the event) I can’t quite believe I have created these new world, these attempts that reveal something about what it’s like to be human. I want to say these things and of course that is part of it, but most of the time I just keep asking, ‘why, why, why?’ Then the ritual is over and I get on with it. It is a job after all.

Q: Were you a childhood scribbler or was writing something you came to later in life?

Childhood scribbler. I made my own dolls (stuffed with hard newspaper, they were awful, frightening actually), and I’d write about them on spare sheets of paper. I found some old school ‘story time’ exercise books last year. Hysterical. Do you remember that time at Primary School when we were told to ‘write quietly in your exercise books for the afternoon’? Oh, those days. We’d do that and then make pastry men. No tests. No evaluations. We did OK.

Q: How did you get your big break?

My academic background dictated that I do the ‘sensible’ route, so I switched from a PhD in Caribbean Lit. at NYU to an MA and PhD at UEA (Fiction). Perhaps getting into the MA was the big break? In any case, a few published short stories later came an agent. Then Flamingo bought my first novel Happy Accidents, Boyd Tonkin from the Independent liked it before publication and the tag ‘Woody Allen visits Cold Comfort Farm’ stuck.

Q: What’s your writing routine? Bustling cafe or silent solitude? Crack of dawn or midnight oil? Laptop or pen and paper?

Silent solitude. I battle with the neighbour’s chickens, even with noise cancelling headphones. Then when I’m out of the forest (where I live) I realise I’m more relaxed jotting in the noise of a city. And I use a laptop, but I don’t think it’s healthy. I think paper works better. It’s hard to shift at times, though. I cross out too much on paper.

Q: What writer do you most admire and what would you like to ask them?

The words on the page and the life of the writer are so intertwined nowadays, more so than ever. It’s celebrity sparkle vs Roland Barthes (I admit my theory is rusty). So the author I’m most fascinated by is Emily Bronte because of the life and the books. I want to walk with her and Keeper (her big mastiff cross) out to Top Withens. I’d like to carve our initials on hard Yorkshire stone (with hard Yorkshire stone). I’d ask her if Keeper is really and truly Heathcliff.

A more realistic pop at this might be Toni Morrison. Although I did meet her at Hay and all I asked was if she was warm enough. She laughed (she had a blanket around her shoulders). See, it’s hard to talk to those we admire. We end up asking about the little things.

Q: What book do you recommend most often to other people?

It’s a tie between In Youth is Pleasure by Denton Welch and The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz. I feel Denton (dead, not celebrated enough) needs my vote more than Junot.
(But then I find the classics are not being read as much as they used to be…..so I bark on about all three Brontes).

Q: What book would you most like to have written?

Oh, heavens. Most of the 19th and 20th century books I read. If I say ‘Beloved’ that would be ridiculous. That book is her blood not mine.

Q: Aside from writing, what skill or achievement are you most proud of?

Teaching. I’m a lecturer. My ability to communicate with dogs (not a joke).

Q: Where is your happy place?
Iceland in summer.

Q: If you weren’t a writer what would you do?

Work at the Arctic Fox Sanctuary in Iceland, and/or study wolves (although I wouldn’t wear a sweat-shirt with a wolf and a full moon on it). Work with Dr John Bradshaw.

Q: What aspect of the publishing industry would you like to change?

Can I whisper for this one?
….it’s hard, it is hard. In truth it’s impossible to make that thing, ‘a living wage’ – but that certainly shouldn’t be a reason to write (money). It never was, was it? (Emily and Charlotte and Anne). I’d kill the Book Agreement. Publish fewer books and….oh, I’ll stop now.
On the plus side, having a publishing house, a bookshop, a festival, another writer, a reviewer, a reader gunning for your book is the best.

Q: What piece of advice would you give to aspiring writers?

See above. Don’t write ‘to market’. Only you can write what you are writing, no one else can. So already you are streets ahead. Fact.

As far as the business goes – take a look at all of the platforms. Unbound being a great example.

Q: What are you working on at the moment?

I am adapting my second novel Diamond Star Halo for a feature and working on my fourth novel, set in Florence at the turn of the last century.

Thanks so much Tiffany and I’m so excited to hear the news that there’s the possibility of a film. And if you haven’t read Sugar Hall or Happy Accidents or Diamond Star Halo, then do rush out to your nearest independent bookshop now.

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